Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

she's in a hurry

Толкование Перевод

1 hurry

n. яарал, сандрал. In his \hurry to leave, he forgot his passport. Тэр явах гэж яарч сандарч байгаад паспортаа мартчихжээ. in a hurry 1. яарч сандран. She dressed in a \hurry. Тэр бүсгүй яаран хувцаслав. 2. эрмэлзэх, тэмүүлэх. He was in too much of a \hurry to leave school. Тэр сургуулиа төгсөхийг тэсгэлгүй эрмэлзэн байв. in no hurry/ not in any hurry яарах зүйлгүй, цаг зав ихтэй, аажуу уужуу. I don't mind waiting-I'm not in any particular \hurry. Хүлээхэд татгалзах юм надад алга, би онц яараагүй байна. v. hurried 1. яарах, адгах. He picked up his bag and \hurryied along the road. Тэр цүнхээ аваад л зам дагуу яаран алхалж гарав. 2. яаруулах, шавдуулах. 3. яаруу/ дутуу дулимаг хийх. This work requires great care: It mustn't be \hurryied. Энэ ажлыг нарийн хийх хэрэгтэй, яаруу хийж тун болохгүй шүү. hurry on (to do sth) дуржигнуулах, нэг амьсгаагаар ярих. hurry up хурдлах, яарах. \hurry up and get ready- we're waiting. Хурдлаач, бид чамайг хүлээгээд байна. hurry sb/ sth up хурдасгах, түргэсгэх, шавдуулах. hurried adj. адгуу, яаруу, сандруу, тэвдүү хийсэн. write a few \hurry lines яаруу сандруу хэдэн мөр сараачих. hurriedly adv. яаруу

English-Mongolian dictionary > hurry
2 hurry

hurry [ˈhʌrɪ]

1. noun

( = haste) hâte f ; ( = eagerness) empressement m

• what's your hurry? (inf) qu'est-ce qui vous presse ?

• there's no hurry rien ne presse

► in a hurry

• to be in a hurry être pressé

• to be in a hurry to do sth avoir hâte de faire qch

• it was done in a hurry ça a été fait à toute vitesse

• he left in a hurry il est parti précipitamment

• he won't come back here in a hurry! (inf) il ne reviendra pas de sitôt !

• are you in a hurry for this? vous en avez un besoin urgent ?► in no hurry

• I'm in no particular hurry je ne suis pas particulièrement pressé

• I'm in no hurry to do that again! (inf) je ne recommencerai pas de sitôt !

2. intransitive verb

   a. se dépêcher ( to do sth de faire qch)

• do hurry! dépêchez-vous !

• don't hurry ne vous pressez pas

• I must hurry il faut que je me dépêche

   b. to hurry in/out/through entrer/sortir/traverser en vitesse

• she hurried over to her sister's elle s'est précipitée chez sa sœur

• he hurried after her il a couru pour la rattraper

• they hurried up the stairs ils ont monté l'escalier quatre à quatre

• she hurried home elle s'est dépêchée de rentrer

3. transitive verb

   a. [+ person] bousculer ; [+ piece of work] presser

• I don't want to hurry you je ne veux pas vous bousculer

• he won't be hurried vous ne le ferez pas se dépêcher

• this job can't be hurried ce travail prend du temps

• I won't be hurried into a decision je refuse de prendre une décision précipitée

   b. to hurry sb in/out/through faire entrer/sortir/traverser qn en vitesse

• they hurried him to a doctor ils l'ont emmené d'urgence chez un médecin

► hurry along

1. intransitive verb

marcher d'un pas pressé

• hurry along please! pressons un peu, s'il vous plaît !

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person] faire se dépêcher ; [+ work] activer

• we're trying to hurry things along a little nous essayons d'activer un peu les choses

► hurry back intransitive verb se presser de revenir

• hurry back! (to guest) revenez-nous bientôt !

• don't hurry back: I'll be here till 6 o'clock ne te presse pas, je serai ici jusqu'à 6 heures► hurry on

1. intransitive verb

• she hurried on to the next stop elle s'est pressée de gagner l'arrêt suivant

• they hurried on to the next question ils sont vite passés à la question suivante

• she hurried on ahead elle est partie devant

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person] faire se dépêcher ; [+ work] activer

► hurry up

1. intransitive verb

se dépêcher

• hurry up! dépêchez-vous !

• hurry up and take your bath dépêche-toi de prendre ton bain

• hurry up with that coffee (bringing it) dépêche-toi d'apporter ce café ; (drinking it) dépêche-toi de boire ton café

2. separable transitive verb

[+ person] faire se dépêcher ; [+ work] activer

* * *
['hʌrɪ] 1.
noun hâte f, empressement m

to be in a hurry — être pressé ( to do de faire)

there's no hurry — ça ne presse pas

what's the hurry? — qu'est-ce qui presse?

to do something in a hurry — faire quelque chose à la hâte

I won't forget that in a hurry! — je ne suis pas près d'oublier ça!
2.
transitive verb

1) ( do hastily) terminer [quelque chose] à la hâte [meal, task]

2) (rush, bustle) bousculer [person]

to hurry somebody in/out — faire entrer/sortir quelqu'un en toute hâte
3.
intransitive verb se dépêcher ( over doing de faire)

to hurry out — sortir précipitamment

to hurry home — se dépêcher de rentrer

Phrasal Verbs:

- hurry along

- hurry back

- hurry off

- hurry up

English-French dictionary > hurry
3 hurry

hurry ['hʌrɪ] (pl hurries, pt & pp hurried)

1 noun

(a) (rush) hâte f, précipitation f;

∎ to be in a hurry être pressé;

∎ not now, I'm in (too much of) a hurry pas maintenant, je suis (trop) pressé;

∎ to be in a hurry to do sth avoir hâte de faire qch;

∎ to do sth in a hurry faire qch à la hâte;

∎ to leave in a hurry sortir à la hâte ou en courant;

∎ he needs it in a hurry il en a besoin tout de suite;

∎ to be in a tearing or an awful hurry être très pressé;

∎ in his or the hurry to leave he forgot his umbrella dans sa hâte de partir il a oublié son parapluie;

∎ there's no big or great hurry rien ne presse;

∎ are you in a hurry for it? c'est urgent?;

∎ there's no hurry cela ne presse pas;

∎ what's the or your hurry? qu'est-ce qui (vous) presse?;

∎ it was obviously written in a hurry de toute évidence, cela a été écrit à la hâte;

∎ you won't see her again in a hurry vous ne la reverrez pas de sitôt;

∎ British familiar he won't try that again in a hurry! il ne ressayera pas de sitôt!, il n'est pas près de ressayer!

(b) (eagerness) empressement m;

∎ he's in no hurry to see her again il n'est pas pressé ou il n'a aucune hâte de la revoir;

∎ British a young man in a hurry un jeune homme pressé de réussir ou ambitieux

2 intransitive verb

se dépêcher, se presser, se hâter;

∎ he's hurrying to finish some work il se dépêche ou se presse ou se hâte de finir un travail;

∎ I must or I'd better hurry il faut que je me dépêche;

∎ you don't have to hurry over that report vous pouvez prendre votre temps pour faire ce rapport;

∎ he hurried into/out of the room il est entré dans/sorti de la pièce en toute hâte ou précipitamment;

∎ he hurried down the stairs il a descendu l'escalier en toute hâte ou précipitamment;

∎ he hurried (over) to the bank il s'est précipité à la banque, il s'est rendu à la banque en toute hâte;

∎ to hurry after sb courir après qn;

∎ hurry! it's already started dépêche-toi! c'est déjà commencé

3 transitive verb

(a) (chivvy along) faire se dépêcher, presser, bousculer;

∎ don't hurry him ne le bouscule pas;

∎ he was hurried into making a choice on l'a pressé de faire un choix;

∎ she won't be hurried, you can't hurry her vous ne la ferez pas se dépêcher;

∎ they hurried him through customs ils lui ont fait passer la douane à la hâte

(b) (preparations, work) activer, presser, hâter;

∎ this decision can't be hurried cette décision exige d'être prise sans hâte

(c) (transport hastily) emmener d'urgence;

∎ aid was hurried to the stricken town des secours ont été envoyés d'urgence à la ville sinistrée;

∎ she was hurried to hospital elle a été transportée à l'hôpital en (toute) hâte

➲ hurry along

1 intransitive verb

marcher d'un pas pressé;

∎ hurry along now! pressons, pressons!;

∎ we'd better be hurrying along on ferait mieux de se presser

2 separable transitive verb

(person) faire presser le pas à, faire se dépêcher ou s'activer; (work) activer, accélérer;

∎ he wants the investigation hurried along il veut faire accélérer ou faire avancer plus rapidement l'enquête

➲ hurry away

1 intransitive verb

partir précipitamment

2 separable transitive verb

∎ he hurried the children away from the scene of the accident il a vite éloigné les enfants du lieu de l'accident

➲ hurry back intransitive verb

revenir ou retourner à la hâte;

∎ she'll soon come hurrying back elle reviendra vite;

∎ promise to hurry back afterwards promets de revenir vite après;

∎ don't hurry back, I'll take care of everything ne te presse pas de revenir, je me chargerai de tout

➲ hurry off

1 intransitive verb

partir précipitamment

2 separable transitive verb

∎ they hurried her off to hospital ils l'ont emmenée à l'hôpital en (toute) hâte

➲ hurry on

1 separable transitive verb

(person) faire hâter le pas à; (work) activer

2 intransitive verb

se dépêcher, continuer à la hâte ou en hâte;

∎ he hurried on to the next shelter il s'est pressé de gagner l'abri suivant;

∎ can we hurry on to the next item on the agenda? peut-on vite passer ou passer sans tarder à la prochaine question inscrite à l'ordre du jour?

➲ hurry up

1 intransitive verb

se dépêcher, se presser;

∎ hurry up! dépêche-toi!;

∎ hurry up and get dressed dépêche-toi de t'habiller;

∎ hurry up with that packing dépêche-toi de faire ces bagages;

∎ hurry up with the iron dépêche-toi avec le fer

2 separable transitive verb

(person) faire se dépêcher; (production, work) activer, pousser;

∎ I'll go and hurry them up je vais leur dire de se dépêcher

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > hurry
4 hurry

hurry

A n hâte f, empressement m ; to be in a hurry être pressé (to do de faire) ; in my hurry, I forgot… dans ma hâte, j'ai oublié… ; there's no hurry il n'y a rien d'urgent, il n'y a pas le feu ○ ; what's (all) the hurry? qu'est-ce qui presse? ; to do sth in a hurry faire qch à la hâte ; I'm not in any hurry to have children je ne suis pas pressée d'avoir des enfants ; I won't forget that in a hurry! je ne suis pas près d'oublier ça! ; she won't do that again in a hurry! elle ne recommencera pas de sitôt!

B vtr

1 ( do hastily) brusquer [meal, task, performance, speech] ;

2 (rush, bustle) bousculer [person] ; to hurry sb in/out faire entrer/sortir qn en toute hâte ; to hurry sb to his seat faire asseoir qn rapidement ; to hurry sb away from the scene faire quitter précipitamment les lieux à qn.

C vi [person] se dépêcher, se presser ; to hurry over doing se dépêcher de faire ; to hurry over one's homework/a meal se dépêcher de faire ses devoirs/de manger ; to hurry in/out entrer/sortir précipitamment ; to hurry home se dépêcher de rentrer chez soi.

Phrasal verbs

■ hurry along:

▶ hurry along se presser, se dépêcher ; hurry along there please! allons, pressons s'il vous plaît! ;

▶ hurry along [sth], hurry [sth] along faire accélérer, faire activer [process].

■ hurry away se sauver.

■ hurry back ( to any place) se dépêcher or s'empresser de retourner (to à) ; ( to one's home) se dépêcher de rentrer (chez soi) ; hurry back! dépêche-toi de rentrer!

■ hurry off se sauver.

■ hurry up:

▶ hurry up se dépêcher ; hurry up! dépêche-toi! magne-toi ○ ! ;

▶ hurry [sb] up, hurry up [sb] bousculer [person] ;

▶ hurry [sth] up faire accélérer, faire activer [process].

Big English-French dictionary > hurry
5 hurry up

She must hurry up! — Только пусть бы уж она поскорее!

English-Russian phrases dictionary > hurry up
6 hurry

1. verb
1) (to (cause to) move or act quickly, often too quickly: You'd better hurry if you want to catch that bus; If you hurry me, I'll make mistakes.) darse prisa (intransitivo); meter prisa (transitivo); aligerar, acelerar

2) (to convey quickly: After the accident, the injured man was hurried to the hospital.) llevar deprisa/a toda prisa/urgentemente

2. noun
1) (the act of doing something quickly, often too quickly: In his hurry to leave, he fell and broke his arm.) prisa

2) (the need to do something quickly: Is there any hurry for this job?) prisa, urgencia

•

- hurried
- hurriedly
- in a hurry
- hurry up

hurry¹ n prisa

to be in a hurry tener prisa

hurry² vb darse prisa / apresurarse

El pasado y participio pasado de hurry se escribe hurried; el gerundio se escribe hurrying

hurry

tr['hʌrɪ]

noun

1 prisa

■ what's the hurry! ¿a qué viene tanta prisa?

■ are you in a hurry for the report? ¿le corre prisa el informe?

■ I won't do that again in a hurry me lo pensaré dos veces la próxima vez

intransitive verb (pt & pp hurried, ger hurrying)

1 apresurarse, darse prisa

■ he hurried through his meal comió a toda prisa

■ hurry! ¡date prisa!

transitive verb

1 dar prisa, meter prisa

■ he's always hurrying me siempre me mete prisa

■ they hurried her to hospital la llevaron a toda prisa al hospital

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in a hurry de prisa

to be in a hurry tener prisa

hurry ['həri] v, - ried ; - rying vi

: apurarse, darse prisa, apresurarse

hurry vt

: apurar, darle prisa (a alguien)

hurry n

: prisa f, apuro f

hurry

n.

• prisa s.f.

v.

• acelerar v.

• adelantar v.

• afanar v.

• anticipar v.

• apremiar v.

• apresurar v.

• apurar v.

• aviar v.

• darse prisa v.

• precipitar v.

'hɜːri, 'hʌri
I

noun (no pl) prisa f, apuro m (AmL)

in all the hurry, I forgot my umbrella — con la prisa or (AmL) con el apuro, se me olvidó el paraguas

in a hurry: I'm in a hurry tengo prisa, estoy apurado (AmL); he wrote it in a hurry lo escribió deprisa or (fam) a las carreras (fam); he won't try that again in a hurry (esp BrE colloq) no le va a quedar ni pizca de ganas de volver a hacerlo (fam); to be in a hurry to + INF tener* prisa or (AmL tb) apuro por+inf; what's the hurry? — ¿qué prisa or (AmL tb) qué apuro hay?

II
1.

-ries, -rying, -ried intransitive verb

a) ( make haste) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)

there's no need to hurry — no hay prisa, no hay apuro (AmL)

b) ( move hastily) (+ adv compl)

she hurried after him — corrió tras él

he hurried in/out — entró/salió corriendo

2.

vt

a) \<\<person\>\> meterle prisa a, apurar (AmL)

he was hurried to a waiting car — se lo llevaron rápidamente or a toda prisa a un coche que estaba esperando

b) \<\<work\>\> hacer* apresuradamente, hacer* a las carreras (fam)

Phrasal Verbs:

- hurry along

- hurry away

- hurry on

- hurry up

['hʌrɪ]
1.

N prisa f, apuro m (LAm)

to be in a hurry (to do sth) — tener prisa or (LAm) apuro (por hacer algo)

I'm in no hurry, I'm not in any hurry — no tengo prisa

they were in no hurry to pay us — no se dieron prisa por pagarnos

are you in a hurry for this? — ¿le corre prisa (esto)?

in our hurry to leave we left the keys behind — con las prisas de or por marcharnos nos dejamos olvidadas las llaves

to do sth in a hurry — hacer algo de prisa

he won't do that again in a hurry * — eso no lo vuelve a hacer

I shan't come back here in a hurry — aquí no pongo los pies nunca más

• is there any hurry? — ¿corre prisa?

• there's no (great) hurry — no hay or corre prisa

• what's the hurry? — ¿a qué viene tanta prisa?

2.

VT [+ person] meter prisa a, apresurar, apurar (LAm); [+ work, job] hacer apresuradamente, hacer deprisa y corriendo

this is a job that cannot be hurried — este es un trabajo que no admite prisas

he won't be hurried — no le gusta que le metan prisa

• don't let yourself be hurried into making a decision — no te obligues a tomar una decisión precipitada

• they hurried him to a doctor — lo llevaron a toda prisa a un médico

troops were hurried to the spot — se enviaron tropas con urgencia al lugar

3.

VI darse prisa, apurarse (LAm)

hurry! — ¡date prisa!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)

don't hurry! — ¡no hay prisa or (LAm) apuro!

to hurry to do sth — darse prisa or (LAm) apurarse en hacer algo, apresurarse a hacer algo

• to hurry after sb — correr detrás de algn

• to hurry back — volver de prisa

• she hurried home — se dio prisa para llegar a casa

• to hurry in — entrar corriendo

• I must hurry — tengo que correr or darme prisa

• to hurry out — salir corriendo

• he hurried over to us — vino a toda prisa or corriendo hasta nosotros

- hurry along

- hurry away

- hurry off

- hurry on

- hurry up

* * *
['hɜːri, 'hʌri]
I

noun (no pl) prisa f, apuro m (AmL)

in all the hurry, I forgot my umbrella — con la prisa or (AmL) con el apuro, se me olvidó el paraguas

in a hurry: I'm in a hurry tengo prisa, estoy apurado (AmL); he wrote it in a hurry lo escribió deprisa or (fam) a las carreras (fam); he won't try that again in a hurry (esp BrE colloq) no le va a quedar ni pizca de ganas de volver a hacerlo (fam); to be in a hurry to + INF tener* prisa or (AmL tb) apuro por+inf; what's the hurry? — ¿qué prisa or (AmL tb) qué apuro hay?

II
1.

-ries, -rying, -ried intransitive verb

a) ( make haste) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL)

there's no need to hurry — no hay prisa, no hay apuro (AmL)

b) ( move hastily) (+ adv compl)

she hurried after him — corrió tras él

he hurried in/out — entró/salió corriendo

2.

vt

a) \<\<person\>\> meterle prisa a, apurar (AmL)

he was hurried to a waiting car — se lo llevaron rápidamente or a toda prisa a un coche que estaba esperando

b) \<\<work\>\> hacer* apresuradamente, hacer* a las carreras (fam)

Phrasal Verbs:

- hurry along

- hurry away

- hurry on

- hurry up

English-spanish dictionary > hurry
7 hurry

{'hʌri}
I. 1. бързам, побързвам, избързвам
to HURRY over a task претупвам задача
2. карам да бърза, ускорявам, притеснявам
to HURRY someone into doing something ка рам някого да направи нещо бързо/прибързано
this work cannot be hurried тази работа не може да се свърши набързо/да се ускори
I won't be hurried не искам да ме притесняват
3. изпращам бързо (to, into)
to HURRY oneself разбързвам се
hurry along вървя/крача бързо, карам (няко го) да върви бързо
hurry away отвеждам/извеждам/изпращам бързо, отивам си бързо, бързам (да си отида)
hurry back връщам (някого) бързо, карам (няко го) бързо да се върне, връщам се бързо, бързам да се върна
hurry in бързо влизам, бързо вкарвам (някого)
hurry on карам (някого) да бърза, ускорявам, активизирам, бързам, продължавам бързо
hurry out излизам бързо, бързо извеждам/изтиквам навън
hurry up разг. бързам
now then, HURRY up хайде, по-скоро, карам да побърза, давам зор (на), ускорявам (работа)
II. 1. бързане
to do something in a HURRY върша нещо (на) бързо
to be in a HURRY бързам
to be in no HURRY не бързам, не си давам зор
no HURRY! няма защо да бързаш/да се притесняваш
what's your HURRY? разг. защо бързаш? is there any HURRY? бърза ли е работата? in a HURRY бързо, скоро, охотно, с готовност, лесно, току тъй
2. припряност, бързина, суматоха
3. нетърпение, желание (to do something, for something)

* * *

{'h^ri} v 1. бързам, побързвам, избързвам; to hurry over a task пре(2) {'h^ri} n 1. бързане; to do s.th. in a hurry върша нещо (на)бър

* * *

тремоло; ускорявам; припряност; прибързване; притеснявам; бързане; бързина; бързам; избързване; избързвам;

* * *
1. hurry along вървя/крача бързо, карам (няко го) да върви бързо 2. hurry away отвеждам/извеждам/изпращам бързо, отивам си бързо, бързам (да си отида) 3. hurry back връщам (някого) бързо, карам (няко го) бързо да се върне, връщам се бързо, бързам да се върна 4. hurry in бързо влизам, бързо вкарвам (някого) 5. hurry off hurry away 2 6. hurry on карам (някого) да бърза, ускорявам, активизирам, бързам, продължавам бързо 7. hurry out излизам бързо, бързо извеждам/изтиквам навън 8. hurry up разг. бързам 9. i won't be hurried не искам да ме притесняват 10. i. бързам, побързвам, избързвам 11. ii. бързане 12. no hurry! няма защо да бързаш/да се притесняваш 13. now then, hurry up хайде, по-скоро, карам да побърза, давам зор (на), ускорявам (работа) 14. this work cannot be hurried тази работа не може да се свърши набързо/да се ускори 15. to be in a hurry бързам 16. to be in no hurry не бързам, не си давам зор 17. to do something in a hurry върша нещо (на) бързо 18. to hurry oneself разбързвам се 19. to hurry over a task претупвам задача 20. to hurry someone into doing something ка рам някого да направи нещо бързо/прибързано 21. what's your hurry? разг. защо бързаш? is there any hurry? бърза ли е работата? in a hurry бързо, скоро, охотно, с готовност, лесно, току тъй 22. изпращам бързо (to, into) 23. карам да бърза, ускорявам, притеснявам 24. нетърпение, желание (to do something, for something) 25. припряност, бързина, суматоха
* * *

hurry[´hʌri] I. v 1. бързам, побързвам, избързвам, прибързвам; she hurried along the road тя вървеше бързешком по пътя; to \hurry over a task набързо се справям със (претупвам) задача; to \hurry into o.'s clothes обличам се набързо; 2. карам да бърза, препирам, притеснявам; I don't want to \hurry you into a decision не искам да те препирам да вземеш бързо решение; 3. изпращам бързо; she hurried him to his bed тя го изпрати бързо в леглото; 4. ускорявам; to \hurry o.'s movements работя (движа се) по-бързо; to \hurry the ending театр. набързо стигам до развръзката; to \hurry o.s. бързам, раздвижвам се; II. n бързане и бъркотия; хаос; III. v действам бързо и без ред, хаотично; IV. n 1. бързане, прибързване, избързване; to do s.th. in a \hurry върша нещо (на)бързо; to be in a \hurry бързам; to be in no \hurry не бързам; не си давам зор; no \hurry! няма защо да бързаш (да си даваш зор); what's your ( the) \hurry? разг. защо бързаш? закъде си се разбързал? is there any \hurry ( about it)? има ли защо да се бърза? бърза ли е работата? I won't do that again in a \hurry такова нещо няма скоро (толкова лесно) да направя; 2. припряност, бързина, нервност; прибързаност; 3. муз. тремоло; 4. улей за изсипване на въглища и пр. в кораб.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > hurry
8 hurry

1. I
abs

don't hurry не торопитесь, не спешите; if you hurry если вы поспешите; nature never hurries природа не терпит поспешности
2. II
hurry in some manner hurry feverishly (madly, etc.) лихорадочно и т. д. спешить /торопиться/; hurry blindly бежать / лететь/, ничего не замечая вокруг; he hurried anxiously он разнервничался и побежал; hurry to some place hurry upstairs (up, downstairs /down/, etc.) поспешить наверх и т. д.; поспешно подняться и т. д.; hurry in торопливо /поспешно/ войти; hurry out быстро выходить /(поторопиться выйти/ из дома; they hurried all the way home всю дорогу домой они страшно торопились
3. III
hurry smb. hurry the children (the driver, oneself, etc.) торопить /подгонять/ детей и т.д., hurry smth. hurry the work (one's movements, one's steps, the ending, etc.) ускорять /убыстрять/ работу и т. д.; hurry the decision (посторониться с решением; hurry the dinner поторопитесь, пожалуйста, с обедом
4. IV
hurry smb. somewhere hurry smb. back поторопить кого л. с возвращением; hurry smb. away спешно увезти кого-л.; поторопить кого-л. с отъездом; hurry smb. in быстро ввести кого-л.; hurry smb. out быстро увести /вывести/ кого-л.; hurry smb. up (down) торопить кого-л. пойти наверх (вниз), заставить кого-л. быстро подняться (спуститься); we hurried them off мы поспешно увели /увезли/ их
5. XI
be hurried dictionary making is work which cannot be hurried составление словаря hurry работа, которую нельзя делать в спешке; this is a project which cannot be hurried этот проект нельзя осуществить в спешке; be hurried (in)to smth. doctors and nurses were hurried to the accident врачей и сестер срочно вызвали к месту катастрофы; I have been hurried into error меня заторопили, и я допустил ошибку; be hurried, when I see you have been hurried when you wrote this я вижу, что вы писали это в спешке
6. XIII
hurry to do smth. hurry to get into a car (to board a bus, to get off a train, to finish work, etc.) (поторопиться сесть в машину и т. д.
7. XVI
hurry into (out of, off, down, etc.) smth. hurry into the garden (into the house, out of the room, etc.) поспешить в сад и т. д.; hurry off a train соскочить с поезда; hurry through one's lunch второпях позавтракать; hurry quickly through a disagreeable task постараться побыстрее отделаться от неприятной работы; hurry to smb.'s rescue поспешить кому-л. на помощь; hurry with smth. hurry with one's work (with one's task, with one's home assignment, etc.) быстро (отделать свою работу и т. д.; hurry with my order, please поторопитесь, пожалуйста, с моим заказом; hurry after smb. she went ahead and I hurried after her она ушла вперед, и я поспешил за ней; hurry after her hurry she has forgotten her keys догони ее hurry она забыла ключи
8. XXI1
hurry smb. into (out of, through, etc.) smth. hurry them into the car быстро посадить их в машину; hurry the crowd out of herd немедленно выпроводить всех отсюда; hurry the prisoners through the streets быстро провести арестованных по улицам; hurry the sick child to the doctor срочно показать больного ребенка врачу; hurry the soldiers to the front спешно отправить солдат на фронт; hurry smb. into a decision заставить кого-л. безотлагательно принять поспешное решение
9. XXII
hurry smb. into doing smth. hurry smb. into agreeing (into leaving, into doing the job, etc.) воспользоваться спешкой и заставить кого-л. согласиться и т. д.
10. XXIII1
hurry smb. like smth. don't hurry me like that не надо меня так торопить /подгонять/

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > hurry
9 hurry

1. verb
1) (to (cause to) move or act quickly, often too quickly: You'd better hurry if you want to catch that bus; If you hurry me, I'll make mistakes.) skynde seg, skynde på, haste

2) (to convey quickly: After the accident, the injured man was hurried to the hospital.) føre bort i en fart
2. noun
1) (the act of doing something quickly, often too quickly: In his hurry to leave, he fell and broke his arm.) hast(verk), fart, travelhet

2) (the need to do something quickly: Is there any hurry for this job?) (brå)hast

•

- hurried
- hurriedly
- in a hurry
- hurry up

fart
--------
hast
--------
haste
--------
hastverk
--------
ile
--------
jag

I
subst. \/ˈhʌrɪ\/

1) hastverk, hast

• why all this hurry?

hvorfor slikt hastverk?, er det noe som haster?

2) iver

3) travelhet, hastverk

• in his hurry he forgot the money

i alt hastverket glemte han pengene

4) ( gammeldags) urolighet, tumult, bråk

be in a hurry ha hastverk, få hastverk, ha det travelt

• I am in a hurry for the money

jeg trenger pengene raskt, jeg må ha pengene fort

• he was in a hurry to leave

han hadde det travelt med å dra

in a hurry i all hast, i full fart, skyndsomt ( hverdagslig) med det første så fort som mulig

• I won't go there again in a hurry

jeg drar ikke tilbake dit med det første, jeg har ingen bråhast med å dra dit igjen

be in no hurry ( ofte ironisk) ha god tid, ta seg god tid

there is no hurry det er ingen hast, det er ingenting som haster
II
verb \/ˈhʌrɪ\/

1) skynde seg, haste, ile, styrte

• they hurried to the station

de skyndte seg til stasjonen

2) skynde seg med

3) forhaste seg

4) påskynde, fremskynde, forsere

• hurry dinner

fremskynde middagen, forsere middagen

• if we hurry the work, it may be spoiled

hvis vi forserer arbeidet, vil det kanskje bli ødelagt

5) skynde på, jage på

• it's no use hurrying her

det er nytteløst å skynde på henne

6) skysse, føre i all hast, drive (frem)

• they were hurried away

de ble ført bort i all hast

• hurry troops to the front

dirigere tropper til fronten i all hast

• an ambulance hurried him to the hospital

en sykebil førte ham raskt til sykehuset

• the police hurried the prisoner into the car

politiet skysset fangen inn i bilen

be hurried ha hastverk

• it is easy to see that you were hurried when you wrote that

det er lett å se at du hadde hastverk da du skrev det

hurry on haste videre, ile videre

hurry oneself skynde seg

• don't hurry yourself, we've got plenty of time

ta det rolig, vi har masser av tid

hurry on somebody skynde på noen, jage på noen, mase på noen

hurry someone away eller hurry someone along skynde på noen, få noen til å skynde seg

hurry someone into something

forklaring: presse eller tvinge noen til å gjøre noe raskt eller forhastet

• she was hurried into marriage

hun ble drevet inn i ekteskapet

• you can't hurry him into (making) a decision

du kan ikke presse ham til å ta en forhastet avgjørelse

hurry up skynde seg, raske på

• hurry up about something

skynde seg med noe

• hurry up or we will be late

skynd deg ellers kommer vi for sent

• I told her to hurry up

jeg sa hun måtte skynde seg

English-Norwegian dictionary > hurry
10 hurry hur·ry

['hʌrɪ]
1. n

fretta, premura

to be in a hurry (to do) — avere una gran fretta (di fare)

to do sth in a hurry — fare qc in fretta

done in a hurry — fatto (-a) in fretta

are you in a hurry for this? — ti serve subito?

what's the hurry? — che fretta c'è?

there's no hurry — non c'è fretta or premura

he won't do that again in a hurry fam — non lo rifarà tanto facilmente

2. vt

(person) far fretta a, (work) fare in fretta

to hurry to do sth — affrettarsi a fare qc

he won't be hurried — non gli si può far fretta

she hurried him into the car — l'ha spinto in macchina

he was hurried to the hospital — è stato portato d'urgenza all'ospedale

he hurried his lunch — ha mangiato il pranzo alla svelta

troops were hurried to the spot — le truppe furono spedite in fretta sul posto

3. vi

fare in fretta

to hurry back/home — affrettarsi a tornare indietro/a casa

Sharon hurried back home — Sharon si affrettò a tornare a casa

to hurry after sb — precipitarsi dietro a qn

to hurry in/out — entrare/uscire in fretta

4. vt + adv

far fretta a

•

- hurry along

- hurry away

- hurry on

- hurry up

English-Italian dictionary > hurry hur·ry
11 hurry along

1. intransitive verb
(coll.) sich beeilen
2. transitive verb
zur Eile antreiben; beschleunigen [Vorgang]

* * *

◆ hurry along

I. vi sich akk beeilen

she hurried along the road sie ging schnell die Straße entlang

II. vt

▪ to \hurry along sb along jdn zur Eile antreiben

▪ to \hurry along sth along etw vorantreiben

* * *

1. vi
sich beeilen
hurry along there, please! — schnell weitergehen, bitte!

she hurried along to where her friend was waiting — sie lief schnell zu ihrer wartenden Freundin

to hurry along the road — die Straße entlanglaufen

2. vt sep
person weiterdrängen; (with work etc) zur Eile antreiben; things, work etc vorantreiben, beschleunigen
* * *
1. intransitive verb
(coll.) sich beeilen
2. transitive verb
zur Eile antreiben; beschleunigen [Vorgang]

English-german dictionary > hurry along
12 hurry

['hʌrɪ] 1. сущ.
1)

а) суматоха, суета

Syn:

commotion

б) спешка; поспешность, торопливость

- no hurry

Syn:

haste, hastle

2) нетерпение, нетерпеливое желание (сделать что-л.)

Syn:

rush

•

- in a hurry
2. гл.
1) торопить, подгонять; ускорять

They used spurs to hurry the horse. — Они подгоняли лошадей шпорами.

Syn:

quicken

2)

а) торопиться, спешить

He hurried to respond to her letter. — Он поспешил ответить на её письмо.

The white rabbit hurried away, looking at his watch. — Белый кролик побежал прочь, взглянув на свои часы.

She hurried back to her desk. — Она поспешила вернуться к своей парте.

б) ( hurry into) спешить, торопиться с (чем-л.); делать в спешке (что-л.)

Too many young people hurry into marriage without considering the responsibilities. — Многие молодые люди спешат вступить в брак, не думая об ответственности.

3) быстро, незамедлительно перевозить или переносить (что-л. / кого-л.)

Hurry them to the hospital! — Быстро отправьте их в больницу.

•

- hurry along
- hurry over
- hurry through
- hurry up

Англо-русский современный словарь > hurry
13 hurry on

phr.v. 1. брзо/без пауза продолжува/преминува на: Не hurried on to the next question Тој брзо помина на следното прашање

2. hurry on to do sth побрзува да (на)прави нешто: She hurried on to explain why she had changed her mind Таа побрза да објасни зошто се премислила

3. hurry sth/things on ги убрзува работите: We're trying to hurry things on a little Се обидуваме малку да ги забрзаме работите

English-Macedonian dictionary > hurry on
14 hurry on

1. intransitive verb
weitereilen

I must hurry on — ich muss [rasch] weiter
2. transitive verb
antreiben

* * *

◆ hurry on

I. vi weitereilen

II. vt

▪ to \hurry on on ⇆ sb jdn antreiben

▪ to \hurry on on ⇆ sth etw vorantreiben

* * *

1. vi
weiterlaufen; (verbally, with work) weitermachen
she hurried on ahead — sie lief or eilte (geh) voraus

2. vt sep
person weitertreiben; (with work) antreiben
* * *
1. intransitive verb
weitereilen

I must hurry on — ich muss [rasch] weiter
2. transitive verb
antreiben

English-german dictionary > hurry on
15 hurry

أَسْرَعَ \ get a move on: (usu. as advice) to hurry: Get a move on, or you’ll be late!. hurry: (often used with up) to be quick; move quickly: Hurry up, or you’ll be late! I must hurry home. nip: to hurry: She nipped home for a quick meal. quicken: to become faster: He quickened his speed. speed: to go fast: The car sped past me.

Arabic-English glossary > hurry
16 in a hurry

adv infml

I won't forget it in a hurry — Я это еще припомню

I won't do that again in a hurry — Я еще подумаю, делать мне это или нет

I won't help her again in a hurry — Больше она от меня помощи не дождется

It's not the kind of experience you forget in a hurry — Такое не забывается

I'll give her something she won't forget in a hurry — Я ей такое устрою, что она долго помнить будет

I doubt if my wife will forgive him in a hurry — Я сомневаюсь, чтобы моя жена так просто его простила

He won't want to come here again in a hurry — Вряд ли он здесь еще захочет появиться

You won't see him again in a hurry — Он долго сюда ноги не будет показывать

She won't be doing that again in a hurry — Это надолго отобьет у нее желание так поступать

You won't beat that in a hurry — Вряд ли у тебя лучше получится

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > in a hurry
17 piln|o

adv. przest. in a hurry
- co/gdzie ci tak pilno? what’s (all) the hurry (for)?, why (all) the hurry?

- pilno jej było do dzieci she was in a hurry to get back to her children

- wcale im nie było pilno tam wracać they were in no hurry to go back there

- chociaż było mu pilno, postanowił czekać do rana although he was in a hurry, he decided to wait till the morning

- nikomu nie było chyba pilno do sprawdzenia wyników no one seemed in a hurry to check the results

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > piln|o
18 be

'bi: ɡi:
( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) licenciatura en Ingeniería

be vb

1. ser

Michael is very tall Michael es muy alto

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal Lisboa es la capital de Portugal

sugar is sweet el azúcar es dulce

Napoleon was Corsican Napoleón era corso

my father is an architect mi padre es arquitecto

my mother is from Bristol mi madre es de Bristol

what time is it? It's 3 o'clock ¿qué hora es? Son las tres

June 17th is Elena's birthday el 17 de junio es el cumpleaños de Elena

who is it? It's me ¿quién es? Soy yo

this exercise is difficult este ejercicio es difícil

the house was built 50 years ago la casa fue construida hace 50 años

he was attacked by a dog le atacó un perro

2. estar

how are you? I'm fine ¿cómo estás? estoy bien

David is very happy David está muy contento

I'm tired estoy cansado

his wife's pregnant su mujer está embarazada

we were worried about you estábamos preocupados por ti

where is Pauline? ¿dónde está Pauline?

the milk is on the table la leche está en la mesa

how far is it? ¿a qué distancia está?

what day is it today? ¿qué día es hoy? / ¿a qué día estamos?

3. tener

how old are you? I'm 16 ¿cuántos años tienes? tengo 16 años

I'm cold tengo frío

she's hungry tiene hambre

you're right tienes razón

4. costar / valer / ser

how much is it? ¿cuánto cuesta? / ¿cuánto vale? / ¿cuánto es?

the tickets are £15 each las entradas valen 15 libras cada una

5. hacer

it's sunny hace sol

it's hot hace calor

it was cold hacía frío

6. haber

there are a lot of people hay mucha gente

how many children are there? ¿cuántos niños hay?

there was an explosion hubo una explosión

El pasado de be es was o were y el participio pasado es been; el gerundio se escribe being

Se usa también para construir el tiempo verbal llamado present continuous que indica una acción que está pasando en estos momentos

what are you doing? ¿qué estás haciendo? / ¿qué haces?

I'm reading a magazine estoy leyendo una revista

look, it's snowing mira, está nevando

be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v 'be' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abasto - abate - abismo - abotargarse - abreviar - abrirse - absoluta - absoluto - abultar - abundar - aburrir - aburrirse - acabose - acariciar - acaso - acertar - achantarse - acometer - acostada - acostado - acostumbrar - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acreditar - activa - activo - adelantar - adelantarse - adentro - adivinarse - admirarse - adolecer - aferrarse - afianzarse - aficionada - aficionado - afligirse - agonizar - agotarse - agradecer - agua - ahogarse - ahora - aire - ajo - ala - alarmarse - alcanzar - alegrarse English: aback - abate - about - absent - accordance - account for - accountable - accustom - acquaint - action - addicted - address - adequate - adjust - admit - affiliated - afford - afraid - agenda - agree - agreement - ahead - air - airsick - alert - alive - alone - along - aloof - alphabetically - always - am - ambition - amenable - amusing - anathema - annoyance - anomaly - anxious - apologetic - appal - appall - are - arm - around - arrears - as - ashamed - aspire - assert

be

tr[biː]

intransitive verb (pres 1ª pers am, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl are, 3ª pers sing is; pt 1ª y 3ª pers sing was, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl; pp been)

1 (permanent characteristic) ser

■ she's clever es inteligente

■ he's blind es ciego

■ I'm deaf soy sordo

2 (essential quality) ser

■ diamonds are hard los diamantes son duros

3 (nationality) ser

■ John's English John es inglés

■ they are Japanese son japoneses

4 (occupation) ser

■ he's an engineer es ingeniero

■ we are both teachers los dos somos profesores

5 (origin) ser

■ they are from York son de York

6 (ownership) ser

■ it's my pencil es mi lápiz

7 (authorship) ser

■ this painting is by Botero este cuadro es de Botero

8 (composition) ser

■ this cupboard is oak este armario es de roble

9 (use) ser

■ this product is for tiles este producto es para baldosas

10 (location) estar

■ Whitby is on the coast Whitby está en la costa

11 (temporary state) estar

■ your supper's cold tu cena está fría

■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?

■ you're a bit deaf today estás un poco sordo hoy

■ prawns are cheap today las gambas están bien de precio hoy

12 (age) tener

■ Philip is 22 Philip tiene 22 años

13 (price) costar, valer

■ a single ticket is £9.50 un billete de ida cuesta £9.50

14 tener

■ he's hot/cold tiene calor/frío

■ we're hungry/thirsty tenemos hambre/sed

■ she's in a hurry tiene prisa

■ he's right tiene razón

auxiliar be + pres part

1 (action in progress or near future) estar

■ it is raining está lloviendo

■ he's working está trabajando

■ the train is coming viene el tren

■ I am going on Thursday iré el jueves

■ she's meeting Mr Broddle tomorrow se reunirá con el señor Broddle mañana

auxiliar to be + past participle

1 (passive) ser

■ she was arrested at the border fue detenida en la frontera, la detuvieron en la frontera

■ he's hated by everybody es odiado por todos, todos lo odian

■ he was discharged fue dado de alta, lo dieron de alta

■ the house has been sold la casa ha sido vendida, la casa se ha vendido, han vendido la casa

■ he was given a clock le dieron un reloj

■ thirty children were injured treinta niños fueron heridos, treinta niños resultaron heridos

■ the two areas of the town are divided by a wall las dos zonas de la ciudad están divididas por un muro

auxiliar be + to + inf

1 (obligation) deber, tener que

■ you are not to come here again no debes volver aquí

■ you are to do as I say tienes que hacer lo que yo te diga

1 (future)

■ the King is to visit Egypt el Rey visitará Egipto

phrase there is / there are

1 hay

■ there's some wine in the bottle hay algo de vino en la botella

■ there are two policemen following us hay dos policías que nos siguen

■ is there much traffic ¿hay mucho tráfico?

1 había

■ there was no money no había dinero

■ there were twenty five candles on the cake había veinticinco velas en la tarta

■ were there many people? ¿había mucha gente?

phrase there will be

1 habrá

■ there will be snow in the mountains habrá nieve en las montañas

phrase there would be

1 habría

■ there would be time to see the castle habría tiempo para ver el castillo

■ if Mike came, there would be ten of us si viniera Mike, seríamos diez

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be about to «+ inf» estar para + inf, estar a punto de + inf

■ the train is about to arrive el tren está a punto de llegar

to be or not to be ser o no ser

be ['bi:] v, was ['wəz, 'wɑz] ; were ['wər] ; been ['bɪn] ; being ; am ['æm] ; is ['ɪz] ; are ['ɑr] vi

1) (expressing equality) : ser

José is a doctor: José es doctor

I'm Ana's sister: soy la hermana de Ana

2) (expressing quality) : ser

the tree is tall: el árbol es alto

you're silly!: ¡eres tonto!

3) (expressing origin or possession) : ser

she's from Managua: es de Managua

it's mine: es mío

4) (expressing location) : estar

my mother is at home: mi madre está en casa

the cups are on the table: las tazas están en la mesa

5) (expressing existence) : ser, existir

to be or not to be: ser, o no ser

I think, therefore I am: pienso, luego existo

6) (expressing a state of being) : estar, tener

how are you?: ¿cómo estás?

I'm cold: tengo frío

she's 10 years old: tiene 10 años

they're both sick: están enfermos los dos

be v impers

1) (indicating time) : ser

it's eight o'clock: son las ocho

it's Friday: hoy es viernes

2) (indicating a condition) : hacer, estar

it's sunny: hace sol

it's very dark outside: está bien oscuro afuera

be v aux

1) (expressing progression) : estar

what are you doing? -I'm working: ¿qué haces? -estoy trabajando

2) (expressing occurrence) : ser

it was finished yesterday: fue acabado ayer, se acabó ayer

it was cooked in the oven: se cocinó en el horno

3) (expressing possibility) : poderse

can she be trusted?: ¿se puede confiar en ella?

4) (expressing obligation) : deber

you are to stay here: debes quedarte aquí

he was to come yesterday: se esperaba que viniese ayer

be

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been) = estar v.

(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)

• ser v.

(§pres: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) subj: se-

imp: er-

pret

fu-•)

biːˌ weak form bi
1.

1) (pres am, are, is; past was, were; past p been) intransitive verb [See notes at ser and estar]

Sense I

2)

a) (followed by an adjective)

she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente

he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso

he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego

he's short and fat — es bajo y gordo

he's so fat he can't get into his clothes any more — está tan gordo que ya no le cabe la ropa

these shoes are new — estos zapatos son nuevos

have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!

the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?

she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo

she's very rude — es muy grosera

be good — sé bueno

don't be silly! — no seas tonto!

b) ( talking about marital status)

Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero

to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien

we've been married for eight years — llevamos ocho años casados

3)

a) (followed by a noun) ser*

she's a lawyer — es abogada

he's a Catholic — es católico

she was Prime Minister for 11 years — fue Primera Ministra durante 11 años

who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?

it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel

if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría

b) ( play the role of) hacer* de

I was Juliet in the school play — hice de Julieta en la obra del colegio

4)

a) ( talking about mental and physical states)

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?

I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor

she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada

I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño

she has been ill — ha estado enferma

he's dead — está muerto

b) ( talking about age) tener*

how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?

I'm 31 — tengo 31 años

Paul was four last Monday — Paul cumplió cuatro años el lunes pasado

he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor

our house is over 100 years old — nuestra casa tiene más de 100 años

c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)

how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor

they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una

two plus two is four — dos más dos son cuatro

how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?

Jim's over six feet (tall) — Jim mide más de seis pies

Sense II

5)

a) (exist, live)

I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien

her husband-to-be — su futuro marido

b) ( in expressions of time)

don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)

I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy

how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?

c) ( take place) ser*

the party is tomorrow — la fiesta es mañana

6) (be situated, present) estar*

where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?

where are you? — ¿dónde estás?

what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?

who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?

he's here for two weeks — va a estar aquí dos semanas

how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?

7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*

I've never been to India — nunca he estado en la India

have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?

2.

v impers

1)

a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)

it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor

it's cloudy — está nublado

it was three degrees below zero — hacía tres grados bajo cero

it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!

I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...

b) ( in expressions of time) ser*

it's three o'clock — son las tres

it's one o'clock — es la una

it was still very early — todavía era muy temprano

it's Wednesday today — hoy es miércoles

hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)

c) ( talking about distance) estar*

it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí

2)

a) (introducing person, object) ser*

it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo

b) (in conditional use) ser*

if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado

3.

v aux

1) to be -ing

a) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + ger

what was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?

she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...

how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?

b) ( with future reference)

he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana

when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?

she'll be staying at the Plaza — se va a alojar en el Plaza

2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]

it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903

she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...

it is known that... — se sabe que...

3) to be to + inf

a) ( with future reference)

I'm to be met at the airport by Joe — Joe me irá a buscar al aeropuerto

the dessert is (still) to come — todavía falta el postre

if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...

b) ( expressing possibility)

what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?

he wasn't to know — no tenía cómo saberlo

it was nowhere to be found — no se lo pudo encontrar por ninguna parte

c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inf

tell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí

you are not to tell Carol! — no debes decírselo a Carol!

am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?

I'm not to be disturbed! — que nadie me moleste!

4) ( in hypotheses)

what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?

5)

a) (in tag questions)

she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas

b) (in elliptical uses)

are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)

she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no

I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?

[biː] (present am, is or are pt was or were pp been)
1. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (linking nouns, noun phrases, pronouns) ser

he's a pianist — es pianista

he wants to be a doctor — quiere ser médico

Monday's a holiday — el lunes es fiesta

two and two are four — dos y dos son cuatro

it's me! — ¡soy yo!

it was me — fui yo

who wants to be Hamlet? — ¿quién quiere hacer de or ser Hamlet?

you be the patient and I'll be the doctor — tú eres el enfermo y yo seré el médico

if I were you... — yo en tu lugar..., yo que tú... *

2) (possession) ser

she's his sister — es su hermana

it's mine — es mío

3) (characteristics seen as inherent) ser

the sky is blue — el cielo es azul

it's (made of) plastic — es de plástico

they're English — son ingleses

he's tall — es alto

it's round/enormous — es redondo/enorme

she is boring — es aburrida

I used to be poor but now I'm rich — antes era pobre pero ahora soy rico

if I were rich — si fuera rico

I'm from the south — soy del sur

the book is in French — el libro es en francés
Use [estar] with past participles used as adjectives describing the results of an action or process:
it's broken — está roto

he's dead — está muerto

4) (changeable or temporary state) estar

it's dirty — está sucio

she's bored/ill — está aburrida/enferma

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?, ¿qué tal estás?

how are you now? — ¿qué tal te encuentras ahora?

I'm very well, thanks — estoy muy bien, gracias
In certain expressions where English uses [be] + adjective to describe feelings ([be cold]/[hot]/[hungry]/[thirsty]), Spanish uses [tener] with a noun:
I'm cold/hot — tengo frío/calor

my feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos

I'm hungry/thirsty — tengo hambre/sed

be good! — ¡pórtate bien!

you're late — llegas tarde
afraid, sleepy, right
5) (age)

"how old is she?" - "she's nine" — -¿cuántos años tiene? -tiene nueve años

she will be two tomorrow — mañana cumple dos años

when I'm old — cuando sea viejo

when I was young — cuando era joven

6) (=take place) ser

the meeting's today — la reunión es hoy

the service will be at St Ninian's Church — el oficio será en la iglesia de San Ninian

7) (=be situated) estar

Edinburgh is in Scotland — Edimburgo está en Escocia

it's on the table — está sobre or en la mesa

where is the Town Hall? — ¿dónde está or queda el ayuntamiento?

it's 5 km to the village — el pueblo está or queda a 5 kilómetros

he won't be here tomorrow — mañana no estará aquí

we've been here for ages — hace mucho tiempo que estamos aquí, llevamos aquí mucho tiempo, estamos aquí desde hace mucho tiempo

• here you are(, take it) — aquí tienes(, tómalo)

• there's the church — ahí está la iglesia

8) (impersonal use)

a) (referring to weather) hacer

it's hot/cold — hace calor/frío

it's too hot — hace demasiado calor

it's fine — hace buen tiempo

b) (referring to time, date etc) ser

it's eight o'clock — son las ocho

it's morning in New York now — en Nueva York ahora es por la mañana

wake up, it's morning — despierta, es de día

what's the date (today)? — ¿qué fecha es hoy?

it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — es 3 de mayo

it's Thursday today — hoy es jueves
But note the following alternatives with [estar]:
it's 3 May or the 3rd of May — estamos a 3 de mayo

it's Thursday today — hoy estamos a jueves

c) (asking and giving opinion) ser

is it certain that...? — ¿es verdad or cierto que...?

it is easy to make a mistake — es fácil cometer un fallo

is it fair that she should be punished while...? — ¿es justo que se la castigue mientras que...?

it is possible that he'll come — es posible que venga, puede (ser) que venga

it is impossible to study all the time — es imposible estar siempre estudiando

it is unbelievable that... — es increíble que...

it's not clear whether... — no está claro si...

it would be wrong for us to do that — no estaría bien que nosotros hiciésemos eso

d) (emphatic) ser

it's me who does all the work — soy yo quien hace todo el trabajo

it was Peter who phoned — fue Peter quien llamó

why is it that she's so successful? — ¿cómo es que tiene tanto éxito?, ¿por qué tiene tanto éxito?

it was then that... — fue entonces cuando...

9) (=exist) haber

there is/are — hay

what is (there) in that room? — ¿qué hay en esa habitación?

there is nothing more beautiful — no hay nada más bello

is there anyone at home? — ¿hay alguien en casa?

there were six road accidents here last year — el año pasado hubo seis accidentes de tráfico aquí

there must be an explanation — debe de haber una explicación

there being no alternative solution... — al no haber or no habiendo otra solución...

let there be light! — ¡hágase la luz!

there are three of us — somos tres

there were three of them — eran tres

after the shop there's the bus station — después de la tienda está la estación de autobuses

See:

THERE IS, THERE ARE in there

10) (=cost)

how much was it? — ¿cuánto costó?

the book is £20 — el libro vale or cuesta 20 libras

how much is it? — ¿cuánto es?; (when paying) ¿qué le debo? frm

11) (=visit)

has the postman been? — ¿ha venido el cartero?

he has been and gone — vino y se fue

I have been to see my aunt — he ido a ver a mi tía

have you ever been to Glasgow? — ¿has estado en Glasgow alguna vez?

I've been to China — he estado en China

12) (in noun compounds) futuro

• mother to be — futura madre or mamá f

• my wife to be — mi futura esposa

13) (in set expressions)

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

• been and * —

you've been and done it now! — ¡buena la has hecho! *

that dog of yours has been and dug up my flowers! — ¡tu perro ha ido y me ha destrozado las flores!

• you're busy enough as it is — estás bastante ocupado ya con lo que tienes, ya tienes suficiente trabajo

as things are — tal como están las cosas

be that as it may — sea como fuere

• if it hadn't been for..., if it hadn't been for you or frm had it not been for you, we would have lost — si no hubiera sido por ti or de no haber sido por ti, habríamos perdido

• let me be! — ¡déjame en paz!

• if that's what you want to do, then so be it — si eso es lo que quieres hacer, adelante

• what is it to you? * — ¿a ti qué te importa?

• what's it to be? — (in bar etc) ¿qué va a ser?, ¿qué vas a tomar?

2. AUXILIARY VERB

1) (forming passive) ser

the house was destroyed by an earthquake — la casa fue destruida por un terremoto
The passive is not used as often in Spanish as in English, active and reflexive constructions often being preferred:
the box had been opened — habían abierto la caja

these cars are produced in Spain — estos coches se fabrican en España

it is said that... — dicen que..., se dice que...

he was killed by a terrorist — lo mató un terrorista

she was killed in a car crash — murió en un accidente de coche, resultó muerta en un accidente de coche frm

what's to be done? — ¿qué hay que hacer?

• it's a film not to be missed — es una película que no hay que perderse

• we searched everywhere for him, but he was nowhere to be seen — lo buscamos por todas partes pero no lo encontramos en ningún sitio

2) (forming continuous) estar

it's raining — está lloviendo

what are you doing? — ¿qué estás haciendo?, ¿qué haces?

don't distract me when I'm driving — no me distraigas cuando estoy conduciendo

he's always grumbling — siempre está quejándose

he was studying until the early hours — estuvo estudiando hasta la madrugada
Use the present simple to talk about planned future events and the construction to talk about intention:
they're coming tomorrow — vienen mañana

"it's a pity you aren't coming with us" - "but I am coming!" — -¡qué pena que no vengas con nosotros! -¡sí que voy!

will you be seeing her tomorrow? — ¿la verás or la vas a ver mañana?

will you be needing more? — ¿vas a necesitar más?

I shall be seeing him — voy a verlo

I'll be seeing you — hasta luego, nos vemos (esp LAm)
The imperfect tense can be used for continuous action in the past:
he was driving too fast — conducía demasiado rápido
for, since
3) (verb substitute)

a)

he's older than you are — es mayor que tú

he isn't as happy as he was — no está tan contento como antes

"he's going to complain about you" - "oh, is he?" — -va a quejarse de ti -¿ah, sí?

"I'm worried" - "so am I" — -estoy preocupado -yo también

"I'm not ready" - "neither am I" — -no estoy listo -yo tampoco

"you're tired" - "no, I'm not" — -estás cansado -no, ¡qué va!

"you're not eating enough" - "yes I am" — -no comes lo suficiente -que sí

"they're getting married" - "oh, are they?" — (showing surprise) -se casan -¿ah, sí? or -¡no me digas!

"he isn't very happy" - "oh, isn't he?" — -no está muy contento -¿ah, no?

"he's always late, isn't he?" - "yes, he is" — -siempre llega tarde, ¿verdad? -(pues) sí

"is it what you expected?" - "no, it isn't" — -¿es esto lo que esperabas? -(pues) no

"she's pretty" - "no, she isn't" — -es guapa -¡qué va!

b) (in question tags)

he's handsome, isn't he? — es guapo, ¿verdad?, es guapo, ¿no?, es guapo, ¿no es cierto?

it was fun, wasn't it? — fue divertido, ¿verdad?, fue divertido, ¿no?

she wasn't happy, was she? — no era feliz, ¿verdad?

so he's back again, is he? — así que ha vuelto, ¿eh?

you're not ill, are you? — ¿no estarás enfermo?

3. MODAL VERB
(with infinitive construction)
1) (=must, have to)

you're to put on your shoes — tienes que ponerte los zapatos

he's not to open it — no debe abrirlo, que no lo abra

I am to do it — he de hacerlo yo, soy yo el que debe hacerlo

I am not to speak to him — no tengo permiso para hablar con él

I wasn't to tell you his name — no podía or debía decirte su nombre

2) (=should) deber

he is to be congratulated on his work — debemos felicitarlo por su trabajo

am I to understand that...? — ¿debo entender que...?

she wrote "My Life", not to be confused with Bernstein's book of the same name — escribió "Mi Vida", que no debe confundirse con la obra de Bernstein que lleva el mismo título

he was to have come yesterday — tenía que or debía haber venido ayer

he is to be pitied — es digno de lástima

3) (=will)

the talks are to start tomorrow — las conversaciones darán comienzo mañana

her house is to be sold — su casa se pondrá a la venta

they are to be married in the summer — se casarán en el verano

4) (=can)

these birds are to be found all over the world — estos pájaros se encuentran por todo el mundo

little traffic was to be seen — había poco tráfico

you weren't to know — no tenías por qué saberlo

5) (expressing destiny)

this was to have serious repercussions — esto iba a tener serias repercusiones

they were never to return — jamás regresaron

it was not to be — no quiso el destino que así fuera

6) (in conditional sentences)

you must work harder if you are to succeed — debes esforzarte más si quieres triunfar

if it was or were to snow... — si nevase or nevara...

if I were to leave the job, would you replace me? — si yo dejara el puesto, ¿me sustituirías?
BE
"Ser" or "estar"?
You can use "ser": ► when defining or identifying by linking two nouns or noun phrases:
Paris is the capital of France París es la capital de Francia
He was the most hated man in the village Era el hombre más odiado del pueblo ► to describe essential or inherent characteristics (e.g. colour, material, nationality, race, shape, size {etc}):
His mother is German Su madre es alemana
She was blonde Era rubia ► with most impersonal expressions not involving past participles:
It is important to be on time Es importante llegar a tiempo
Está claro que is an exception:
It is obvious you don't understand Está claro que no lo entiendes ► when telling the time or talking about time or age:
It is ten o'clock Son las diez
It's very late. Let's go home Es muy tarde. Vamos a casa
He lived in the country when he was young Vivió en el campo cuando era joven ► to indicate possession or duty:
It's mine Es mío
This is your responsibility Este asunto es responsabilidad tuya ► with events in the sense of "take place":
The 1992 Olympic Games were in Barcelona Los Juegos Olímpicos de 1992 fueron en Barcelona
"Where is the exam?" - "It's in Room 1" "¿Dónde es el examen?" - "Es en el Aula Número 1" NOTE: Compare this usage with that of estar (see below) to talk about location of places, objects and people.
You can use "estar": ► to talk about location of places, objects and people:
"Where is Zaragoza?" - "It's in Spain" "¿Dónde está Zaragoza?" - "Está en España"
Your glasses are on the bedside table Tus gafas están en la mesilla de noche NOTE: But use ser with events in the sense of "take place" (see above)}. ► to talk about changeable state, condition or mood:
The teacher is ill La profesora está enferma
The coffee's cold El café está frío
How happy I am! ¡Qué contento estoy! NOTE: Feliz, however, which is seen as more permanent than contento, is used mainly with ser. ► to form progressive tenses:
We're having lunch. Is it ok if I call you later? Estamos comiendo. Te llamaré luego, ¿vale?
Both "ser" and "estar" can be used with past participles ► Use ser in {passive} constructions:
This play was written by Lorca Esta obra fue escrita por Lorca
He was shot dead (by a terrorist group) Fue asesinado a tiros (por un grupo terrorista) NOTE: The passive is not used as often in Spanish as it is in English. ► Use estar with past participles to describe the {results} of a previous action or event:
We threw them away because they were broken Los tiramos a la basura porque estaban rotos
He's dead Está muerto ► Compare the use of ser + ((past participle)) which describes {action} and estar + ((past participle)) which describes {result} in the following:
The window was broken by the firemen La ventana fue rota por los bomberos
The window was broken La ventana estaba rota
It was painted around 1925 Fue pintado hacia 1925
The floor is painted a dark colour El suelo está pintado de color oscuro ► Ser and estar are both used in impersonal expressions with past participles. As above, the use of ser implies {action} while the use of estar implies {result}:
It is understood that the work was never finished Es sabido que el trabajo nunca se llegó a terminar
It is a proven fact that vaccinations save many lives Está demostrado que las vacunas salvan muchas vidas
"Ser" and "estar" with adjectives ► Some adjectives can be used with both ser and estar but the meaning changes completely depending on the verb:
He's clever Es listo
Are you ready? ¿Estás listo?
Chemistry is boring La química es aburrida
I'm bored Estoy aburrido ► Other adjectives can also be used with both verbs but the use of ser describes a {characteristic} while the use of estar implies a {change}:
He's very handsome Es muy guapo
You look great in that dress! Estás muy guapa con ese vestido
He's slim Es delgado
You're (looking) very slim ¡Estás muy delgada! For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *
[biːˌ] weak form [bi]
1.

1) (pres am, are, is; past was, were; past p been) intransitive verb [See notes at ser and estar]

Sense I

2)

a) (followed by an adjective)

she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente

he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso

he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego

he's short and fat — es bajo y gordo

he's so fat he can't get into his clothes any more — está tan gordo que ya no le cabe la ropa

these shoes are new — estos zapatos son nuevos

have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!

the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?

she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo

she's very rude — es muy grosera

be good — sé bueno

don't be silly! — no seas tonto!

b) ( talking about marital status)

Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero

to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien

we've been married for eight years — llevamos ocho años casados

3)

a) (followed by a noun) ser*

she's a lawyer — es abogada

he's a Catholic — es católico

she was Prime Minister for 11 years — fue Primera Ministra durante 11 años

who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?

it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel

if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría

b) ( play the role of) hacer* de

I was Juliet in the school play — hice de Julieta en la obra del colegio

4)

a) ( talking about mental and physical states)

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?

I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor

she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada

I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño

she has been ill — ha estado enferma

he's dead — está muerto

b) ( talking about age) tener*

how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?

I'm 31 — tengo 31 años

Paul was four last Monday — Paul cumplió cuatro años el lunes pasado

he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor

our house is over 100 years old — nuestra casa tiene más de 100 años

c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)

how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor

they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una

two plus two is four — dos más dos son cuatro

how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?

Jim's over six feet (tall) — Jim mide más de seis pies

Sense II

5)

a) (exist, live)

I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien

her husband-to-be — su futuro marido

b) ( in expressions of time)

don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)

I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy

how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?

c) ( take place) ser*

the party is tomorrow — la fiesta es mañana

6) (be situated, present) estar*

where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?

where are you? — ¿dónde estás?

what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?

who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?

he's here for two weeks — va a estar aquí dos semanas

how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?

7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*

I've never been to India — nunca he estado en la India

have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?

2.

v impers

1)

a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)

it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor

it's cloudy — está nublado

it was three degrees below zero — hacía tres grados bajo cero

it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!

I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...

b) ( in expressions of time) ser*

it's three o'clock — son las tres

it's one o'clock — es la una

it was still very early — todavía era muy temprano

it's Wednesday today — hoy es miércoles

hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)

c) ( talking about distance) estar*

it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí

2)

a) (introducing person, object) ser*

it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo

b) (in conditional use) ser*

if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado

3.

v aux

1) to be -ing

a) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + ger

what was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?

she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...

how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?

b) ( with future reference)

he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana

when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?

she'll be staying at the Plaza — se va a alojar en el Plaza

2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]

it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903

she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...

it is known that... — se sabe que...

3) to be to + inf

a) ( with future reference)

I'm to be met at the airport by Joe — Joe me irá a buscar al aeropuerto

the dessert is (still) to come — todavía falta el postre

if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...

b) ( expressing possibility)

what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?

he wasn't to know — no tenía cómo saberlo

it was nowhere to be found — no se lo pudo encontrar por ninguna parte

c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inf

tell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí

you are not to tell Carol! — no debes decírselo a Carol!

am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?

I'm not to be disturbed! — que nadie me moleste!

4) ( in hypotheses)

what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?

5)

a) (in tag questions)

she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas

b) (in elliptical uses)

are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)

she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no

I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?

English-spanish dictionary > be
19 BE

'bi: ɡi:
( abbreviation) (Bachelor of Engineering; first degree in Engineering.) licenciatura en Ingeniería

be vb

1. ser

Michael is very tall Michael es muy alto

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal Lisboa es la capital de Portugal

sugar is sweet el azúcar es dulce

Napoleon was Corsican Napoleón era corso

my father is an architect mi padre es arquitecto

my mother is from Bristol mi madre es de Bristol

what time is it? It's 3 o'clock ¿qué hora es? Son las tres

June 17th is Elena's birthday el 17 de junio es el cumpleaños de Elena

who is it? It's me ¿quién es? Soy yo

this exercise is difficult este ejercicio es difícil

the house was built 50 years ago la casa fue construida hace 50 años

he was attacked by a dog le atacó un perro

2. estar

how are you? I'm fine ¿cómo estás? estoy bien

David is very happy David está muy contento

I'm tired estoy cansado

his wife's pregnant su mujer está embarazada

we were worried about you estábamos preocupados por ti

where is Pauline? ¿dónde está Pauline?

the milk is on the table la leche está en la mesa

how far is it? ¿a qué distancia está?

what day is it today? ¿qué día es hoy? / ¿a qué día estamos?

3. tener

how old are you? I'm 16 ¿cuántos años tienes? tengo 16 años

I'm cold tengo frío

she's hungry tiene hambre

you're right tienes razón

4. costar / valer / ser

how much is it? ¿cuánto cuesta? / ¿cuánto vale? / ¿cuánto es?

the tickets are £15 each las entradas valen 15 libras cada una

5. hacer

it's sunny hace sol

it's hot hace calor

it was cold hacía frío

6. haber

there are a lot of people hay mucha gente

how many children are there? ¿cuántos niños hay?

there was an explosion hubo una explosión

El pasado de be es was o were y el participio pasado es been; el gerundio se escribe being

Se usa también para construir el tiempo verbal llamado present continuous que indica una acción que está pasando en estos momentos

what are you doing? ¿qué estás haciendo? / ¿qué haces?

I'm reading a magazine estoy leyendo una revista

look, it's snowing mira, está nevando

be sustantivo femenino: name of the letter b, often called be largaor grande to distinguish it from v 'be' also found in these entries: Spanish: A - abasto - abate - abismo - abotargarse - abreviar - abrirse - absoluta - absoluto - abultar - abundar - aburrir - aburrirse - acabose - acariciar - acaso - acertar - achantarse - acometer - acostada - acostado - acostumbrar - acostumbrada - acostumbrado - acreditar - activa - activo - adelantar - adelantarse - adentro - adivinarse - admirarse - adolecer - aferrarse - afianzarse - aficionada - aficionado - afligirse - agonizar - agotarse - agradecer - agua - ahogarse - ahora - aire - ajo - ala - alarmarse - alcanzar - alegrarse English: aback - abate - about - absent - accordance - account for - accountable - accustom - acquaint - action - addicted - address - adequate - adjust - admit - affiliated - afford - afraid - agenda - agree - agreement - ahead - air - airsick - alert - alive - alone - along - aloof - alphabetically - always - am - ambition - amenable - amusing - anathema - annoyance - anomaly - anxious - apologetic - appal - appall - are - arm - around - arrears - as - ashamed - aspire - assert

be

tr[biː]

intransitive verb (pres 1ª pers am, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl are, 3ª pers sing is; pt 1ª y 3ª pers sing was, 2ª pers sing y todas del pl; pp been)

1 (permanent characteristic) ser

■ she's clever es inteligente

■ he's blind es ciego

■ I'm deaf soy sordo

2 (essential quality) ser

■ diamonds are hard los diamantes son duros

3 (nationality) ser

■ John's English John es inglés

■ they are Japanese son japoneses

4 (occupation) ser

■ he's an engineer es ingeniero

■ we are both teachers los dos somos profesores

5 (origin) ser

■ they are from York son de York

6 (ownership) ser

■ it's my pencil es mi lápiz

7 (authorship) ser

■ this painting is by Botero este cuadro es de Botero

8 (composition) ser

■ this cupboard is oak este armario es de roble

9 (use) ser

■ this product is for tiles este producto es para baldosas

10 (location) estar

■ Whitby is on the coast Whitby está en la costa

11 (temporary state) estar

■ your supper's cold tu cena está fría

■ how are you? ¿cómo estás?

■ you're a bit deaf today estás un poco sordo hoy

■ prawns are cheap today las gambas están bien de precio hoy

12 (age) tener

■ Philip is 22 Philip tiene 22 años

13 (price) costar, valer

■ a single ticket is £9.50 un billete de ida cuesta £9.50

14 tener

■ he's hot/cold tiene calor/frío

■ we're hungry/thirsty tenemos hambre/sed

■ she's in a hurry tiene prisa

■ he's right tiene razón

auxiliar be + pres part

1 (action in progress or near future) estar

■ it is raining está lloviendo

■ he's working está trabajando

■ the train is coming viene el tren

■ I am going on Thursday iré el jueves

■ she's meeting Mr Broddle tomorrow se reunirá con el señor Broddle mañana

auxiliar to be + past participle

1 (passive) ser

■ she was arrested at the border fue detenida en la frontera, la detuvieron en la frontera

■ he's hated by everybody es odiado por todos, todos lo odian

■ he was discharged fue dado de alta, lo dieron de alta

■ the house has been sold la casa ha sido vendida, la casa se ha vendido, han vendido la casa

■ he was given a clock le dieron un reloj

■ thirty children were injured treinta niños fueron heridos, treinta niños resultaron heridos

■ the two areas of the town are divided by a wall las dos zonas de la ciudad están divididas por un muro

auxiliar be + to + inf

1 (obligation) deber, tener que

■ you are not to come here again no debes volver aquí

■ you are to do as I say tienes que hacer lo que yo te diga

1 (future)

■ the King is to visit Egypt el Rey visitará Egipto

phrase there is / there are

1 hay

■ there's some wine in the bottle hay algo de vino en la botella

■ there are two policemen following us hay dos policías que nos siguen

■ is there much traffic ¿hay mucho tráfico?

1 había

■ there was no money no había dinero

■ there were twenty five candles on the cake había veinticinco velas en la tarta

■ were there many people? ¿había mucha gente?

phrase there will be

1 habrá

■ there will be snow in the mountains habrá nieve en las montañas

phrase there would be

1 habría

■ there would be time to see the castle habría tiempo para ver el castillo

■ if Mike came, there would be ten of us si viniera Mike, seríamos diez

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be about to «+ inf» estar para + inf, estar a punto de + inf

■ the train is about to arrive el tren está a punto de llegar

to be or not to be ser o no ser

be ['bi:] v, was ['wəz, 'wɑz] ; were ['wər] ; been ['bɪn] ; being ; am ['æm] ; is ['ɪz] ; are ['ɑr] vi

1) (expressing equality) : ser

José is a doctor: José es doctor

I'm Ana's sister: soy la hermana de Ana

2) (expressing quality) : ser

the tree is tall: el árbol es alto

you're silly!: ¡eres tonto!

3) (expressing origin or possession) : ser

she's from Managua: es de Managua

it's mine: es mío

4) (expressing location) : estar

my mother is at home: mi madre está en casa

the cups are on the table: las tazas están en la mesa

5) (expressing existence) : ser, existir

to be or not to be: ser, o no ser

I think, therefore I am: pienso, luego existo

6) (expressing a state of being) : estar, tener

how are you?: ¿cómo estás?

I'm cold: tengo frío

she's 10 years old: tiene 10 años

they're both sick: están enfermos los dos

be v impers

1) (indicating time) : ser

it's eight o'clock: son las ocho

it's Friday: hoy es viernes

2) (indicating a condition) : hacer, estar

it's sunny: hace sol

it's very dark outside: está bien oscuro afuera

be v aux

1) (expressing progression) : estar

what are you doing? -I'm working: ¿qué haces? -estoy trabajando

2) (expressing occurrence) : ser

it was finished yesterday: fue acabado ayer, se acabó ayer

it was cooked in the oven: se cocinó en el horno

3) (expressing possibility) : poderse

can she be trusted?: ¿se puede confiar en ella?

4) (expressing obligation) : deber

you are to stay here: debes quedarte aquí

he was to come yesterday: se esperaba que viniese ayer

be

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: was, were, been) = estar v.

(§pres: estoy, estás...) pret: estuv-•)

• ser v.

(§pres: soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son) subj: se-

imp: er-

pret

fu-•)

biːˌ weak form bi
1.

1) (pres am, are, is; past was, were; past p been) intransitive verb [See notes at ser and estar]

Sense I

2)

a) (followed by an adjective)

she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente

he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso

he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego

he's short and fat — es bajo y gordo

he's so fat he can't get into his clothes any more — está tan gordo que ya no le cabe la ropa

these shoes are new — estos zapatos son nuevos

have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!

the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?

she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo

she's very rude — es muy grosera

be good — sé bueno

don't be silly! — no seas tonto!

b) ( talking about marital status)

Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero

to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien

we've been married for eight years — llevamos ocho años casados

3)

a) (followed by a noun) ser*

she's a lawyer — es abogada

he's a Catholic — es católico

she was Prime Minister for 11 years — fue Primera Ministra durante 11 años

who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?

it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel

if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría

b) ( play the role of) hacer* de

I was Juliet in the school play — hice de Julieta en la obra del colegio

4)

a) ( talking about mental and physical states)

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?

I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor

she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada

I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño

she has been ill — ha estado enferma

he's dead — está muerto

b) ( talking about age) tener*

how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?

I'm 31 — tengo 31 años

Paul was four last Monday — Paul cumplió cuatro años el lunes pasado

he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor

our house is over 100 years old — nuestra casa tiene más de 100 años

c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)

how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor

they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una

two plus two is four — dos más dos son cuatro

how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?

Jim's over six feet (tall) — Jim mide más de seis pies

Sense II

5)

a) (exist, live)

I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien

her husband-to-be — su futuro marido

b) ( in expressions of time)

don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)

I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy

how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?

c) ( take place) ser*

the party is tomorrow — la fiesta es mañana

6) (be situated, present) estar*

where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?

where are you? — ¿dónde estás?

what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?

who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?

he's here for two weeks — va a estar aquí dos semanas

how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?

7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*

I've never been to India — nunca he estado en la India

have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?

2.

v impers

1)

a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)

it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor

it's cloudy — está nublado

it was three degrees below zero — hacía tres grados bajo cero

it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!

I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...

b) ( in expressions of time) ser*

it's three o'clock — son las tres

it's one o'clock — es la una

it was still very early — todavía era muy temprano

it's Wednesday today — hoy es miércoles

hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)

c) ( talking about distance) estar*

it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí

2)

a) (introducing person, object) ser*

it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo

b) (in conditional use) ser*

if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado

3.

v aux

1) to be -ing

a) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + ger

what was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?

she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...

how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?

b) ( with future reference)

he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana

when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?

she'll be staying at the Plaza — se va a alojar en el Plaza

2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]

it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903

she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...

it is known that... — se sabe que...

3) to be to + inf

a) ( with future reference)

I'm to be met at the airport by Joe — Joe me irá a buscar al aeropuerto

the dessert is (still) to come — todavía falta el postre

if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...

b) ( expressing possibility)

what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?

he wasn't to know — no tenía cómo saberlo

it was nowhere to be found — no se lo pudo encontrar por ninguna parte

c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inf

tell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí

you are not to tell Carol! — no debes decírselo a Carol!

am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?

I'm not to be disturbed! — que nadie me moleste!

4) ( in hypotheses)

what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?

5)

a) (in tag questions)

she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas

b) (in elliptical uses)

are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)

she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no

I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?

N ABBR
(Econ) = bill of exchange L/C
* * *
[biːˌ] weak form [bi]
1.

1) (pres am, are, is; past was, were; past p been) intransitive verb [See notes at ser and estar]

Sense I

2)

a) (followed by an adjective)

she's French/intelligent — es francesa/inteligente

he's worried/furious — está preocupado/furioso

he's blind — es or (Esp tb) está ciego

he's short and fat — es bajo y gordo

he's so fat he can't get into his clothes any more — está tan gordo que ya no le cabe la ropa

these shoes are new — estos zapatos son nuevos

have you never had gazpacho? it's delicious! — ¿nunca has comido gazpacho? es delicioso!

the gazpacho is delicious, did you make it yourself? — el gazpacho está delicioso ¿lo hiciste tú?

she was very rude to me — estuvo or fue muy grosera conmigo

she's very rude — es muy grosera

be good — sé bueno

don't be silly! — no seas tonto!

b) ( talking about marital status)

Tony is married/divorced/single — Tony está or (esp AmL) es casado/divorciado/soltero

to be married to somebody — estar* casado con alguien

we've been married for eight years — llevamos ocho años casados

3)

a) (followed by a noun) ser*

she's a lawyer — es abogada

he's a Catholic — es católico

she was Prime Minister for 11 years — fue Primera Ministra durante 11 años

who was Prime Minister at the time? — ¿quién era Primer Ministro en ese momento?

it's me/Daniel — soy yo/es Daniel

if I were you, I'd stay — yo que tú or yo en tu lugar me quedaría

b) ( play the role of) hacer* de

I was Juliet in the school play — hice de Julieta en la obra del colegio

4)

a) ( talking about mental and physical states)

how are you? — ¿cómo estás?

I'm much better — estoy or me encuentro mucho mejor

she's pregnant/tired — está embarazada/cansada

I'm cold/hot/hungry/thirsty/sleepy — tengo frío/calor/hambre/sed/sueño

she has been ill — ha estado enferma

he's dead — está muerto

b) ( talking about age) tener*

how old are you? — ¿cuántos años tienes?

I'm 31 — tengo 31 años

Paul was four last Monday — Paul cumplió cuatro años el lunes pasado

he's a lot older/younger — es mucho mayor/menor

our house is over 100 years old — nuestra casa tiene más de 100 años

c) (giving cost, measurement, weight)

how much is that? - that'll be $15, please — ¿cuánto es? - (son) 15 dólares, por favor

they are $15 each — cuestan or valen 15 dólares cada una

two plus two is four — dos más dos son cuatro

how tall/heavy is he? — ¿cuánto mide/pesa?

Jim's over six feet (tall) — Jim mide más de seis pies

Sense II

5)

a) (exist, live)

I think, therefore I am — pienso, luego existo

to be or not to be — ser o no ser

to let something/somebody be — dejar tranquilo or en paz algo/a alguien

her husband-to-be — su futuro marido

b) ( in expressions of time)

don't be too long — no tardes mucho, no (te) demores mucho (esp AmL)

I'm drying my hair, I won't be long — me estoy secando el pelo, enseguida estoy

how long will dinner be? — ¿cuánto falta para la cena?

c) ( take place) ser*

the party is tomorrow — la fiesta es mañana

6) (be situated, present) estar*

where is the library? — ¿dónde está or queda la biblioteca?

where are you? — ¿dónde estás?

what's in that box? — ¿qué hay en esa caja?

who's in the movie? — ¿quién actúa or trabaja en la película?

he's here for two weeks — va a estar aquí dos semanas

how long are you in Chicago (for)? — (colloq) ¿cuánto (tiempo) te vas a quedar en Chicago ?

7) (only in perfect tenses) ( visit) estar*

I've never been to India — nunca he estado en la India

have you been to the exhibition yet? — ¿ya has estado en or has ido a la exposición?

2.

v impers

1)

a) (talking about physical conditions, circumstances)

it's sunny/cold/hot — hace sol/frío/calor

it's cloudy — está nublado

it was three degrees below zero — hacía tres grados bajo cero

it's so noisy/quiet in here! — qué ruido/silencio hay aquí!

I have enough problems as it is, without you... — yo ya tengo suficientes problemas sin que tú encima...

b) ( in expressions of time) ser*

it's three o'clock — son las tres

it's one o'clock — es la una

it was still very early — todavía era muy temprano

it's Wednesday today — hoy es miércoles

hi, Joe, it's been a long time — qué tal, Joe, tanto tiempo (sin verte)

c) ( talking about distance) estar*

it's 500 miles from here to Detroit — Detroit queda or está a 500 millas de aquí

2)

a) (introducing person, object) ser*

it was me who told them — fui yo quien se lo dije or dijo, fui yo el que se lo dije or dijo

b) (in conditional use) ser*

if it hadn't been o had it not been for Juan, we would have been killed — si no hubiera sido por Juan or de no ser por Juan, nos habríamos matado

3.

v aux

1) to be -ing

a) ( used to describe action in progress) estar* + ger

what was I saying? — ¿qué estaba diciendo?

she was leaving when... — se iba cuando...

how long have you been waiting? — ¿cuánto (tiempo) hace que esperas?, ¿cuánto (tiempo) llevas esperando?

b) ( with future reference)

he is o will be arriving tomorrow — llega mañana

when are you seeing her? — ¿cuándo la vas a ver or la verás?

she'll be staying at the Plaza — se va a alojar en el Plaza

2) (in the passive voice) ser* [The passive voice, however, is less common in Spanish than it is in English]

it was built in 1903 — fue construido en 1903, se construyó en 1903, lo construyeron en 1903

she was told that... — le dijeron or se le dijo que...

it is known that... — se sabe que...

3) to be to + inf

a) ( with future reference)

I'm to be met at the airport by Joe — Joe me irá a buscar al aeropuerto

the dessert is (still) to come — todavía falta el postre

if a solution is to be found... — si se quiere encontrar or si se ha de encontrar una solución...

b) ( expressing possibility)

what are we to do? — ¿qué podemos hacer?

he wasn't to know — no tenía cómo saberlo

it was nowhere to be found — no se lo pudo encontrar por ninguna parte

c) ( expressing obligation) deber* + inf, tener* que + inf, haber* de + inf

tell her she's to stay here — dile que debe quedarse or tiene que quedarse aquí, dile que se quede aquí

you are not to tell Carol! — no debes decírselo a Carol!

am I to understand that... ? — ¿debo entender que... ?

I'm not to be disturbed! — que nadie me moleste!

4) ( in hypotheses)

what would happen if she were o was to die? — ¿qué pasaría si ella muriera?

5)

a) (in tag questions)

she's right, isn't she? — tiene razón, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

so that's what you think, is it? — de manera que eso es lo que piensas

b) (in elliptical uses)

are you disappointed? - yes, I am/no, I'm not — ¿estás desilusionado? - sí (, lo estoy)/no (, no lo estoy)

she was told the news, and so was he/but I wasn't — a ella le dieron la noticia, y también a él/pero a mí no

I'm surprised, are/aren't you? — estoy sorprendido, ¿y tú?/¿tú no?

English-spanish dictionary > BE
20 the first step

первый шаг, первая попытка (обыкн. употр. с гл. to take)

In a way you might call all of this the first step toward fulfilment of a vision. (A. Hailey, ‘The Final Diagnosis’, ch. 2) — В известной мере все это можно считать первым шагом к осуществлению мечты.

Anyhow she was in no hurry, and she was not going to take the first step. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Of Human Bondage’, ch. 96) — Так или иначе, ей некуда торопиться, и она навязываться не будет.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > the first step

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См. также в других словарях:

hurry — hur|ry1 [ hʌri ] verb intransitive ** to do something or move somewhere very quickly: We must hurry or we shall be late back. Alec had to hurry home, but I stayed on. hurry along/through/into: She hurried along the corridor toward his office. He… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
hurry up — phrasal verb Word forms hurry up : present tense I/you/we/they hurry up he/she/it hurries up present participle hurrying up past tense hurried up past participle hurried up 1) [intransitive] mainly spoken used for telling someone to do something… … English dictionary
hurry — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, great, real, tearing (esp. BrE), terrible (esp. BrE) ▪ I was late for work and in a big hurry. PREPOSITION ▪ … Collocations dictionary
ˌhurry ˈup — phrasal verb 1) spoken used for telling someone to do something more quickly Hurry up and finish your soup.[/ex] 2) to do something or to move somewhere more quickly, or to make someone do this She wished George would hurry up with her cup of tea … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
hurry on — ˌhurry ˈon derived to continue speaking without giving anyone else time to say anything • She hurried on before he could interrupt her. Main entry: ↑hurryderived … Useful english dictionary
hurry — hur|ry1 [ˈhʌri US ˈhə:ri] v past tense and past participle hurried present participle hurrying third person singular hurries [Date: 1600 1700; Origin: Probably copying the action] 1.) [I and T] to do something or go somewhere more quickly than… … Dictionary of contemporary English
hurry — I UK [ˈhʌrɪ] / US verb Word forms hurry : present tense I/you/we/they hurry he/she/it hurries present participle hurrying past tense hurried past participle hurried ** [intransitive] to do something or to move somewhere very quickly We must hurry … English dictionary
hurry — 1 verb 1 (I, T) to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much time: The movie begins as six we ll have to hurry. | hurry through/along/down etc: She hurried down the corridor as fast as she could. | … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
hurry — [[t]hʌ̱ri, AM hɜ͟ːri[/t]] hurries, hurrying, hurried 1) VERB If you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can. [V prep/adv] Claire hurried along the road... [V prep/adv] When she finished work she had to hurry home and look after her… … English dictionary
hurry*/ — [ˈhʌri] verb [I/T] I to do something or to move somewhere very quickly, or to make someone do this We must hurry or we ll be late.[/ex] Alex had to hurry home, but I decided to stay.[/ex] She hurried along the corridor towards his office.[/ex]… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Hurry Sundown (film) — Infobox Film name = Hurry Sundown image size = 175px director = Otto Preminger producer = Otto Preminger writer = Horton Foote Bert Gilden Katya Gilden Thomas C. Ryan starring = Michael Caine Jane Fonda Faye Dunaway Diahann Carroll John Phillip… … Wikipedia

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she's in a hurry

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